Pa Januware 18, 2022, opanga zinthu zapakhomo adapereka chikalata ku US Department of Commerce (DOC) ndi US International Trade Commission (ITC) kuti apereke msonkho woletsa kutaya (AD) ku South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey ndi United Kingdom. , ndi kukakamiza kutengera katundu wa katundu wotere kuchokera ku China.Panopa pali lamulo loletsa kutaya katundu pa katundu yemweyo kuchokera ku Japan, lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20.
Kutuluka kwa katundu wophimbidwa kuchokera kumayikowa kupita ku United States m'chaka cha 2021 kunakwana pafupifupi $1.4 biliyoni, kufika pa $1.9 biliyoni pakati pa January 2022 ndi September 2022. Choncho mtengo wamalonda womwe waperekedwa ndi zopemphazi ukhoza kupanga iyi kukhala imodzi mwa AD/CVD yaikulu kwambiri yophatikizidwa. kufufuza komwe kunayambika zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Olemba ntchito akuphatikizapo Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. ndi United Metals, Paper, Timber, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy International, United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Malinga ndi pempholi, Cleveland-Cliffs ndi amene amapanga tinplate ku West Virginia, ndipo USW imayimira ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale onse akuluakulu a tinplate.Pempholi limatchulanso osula malata ena awiri apakhomo—US Steel ndi Ohio Paint—amene aliyense wa iwo sananenepo kanthu pa pempholi.
Pansi pa malamulo a US, makampani apakhomo (kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito m'makampani amenewo) atha kupempha boma kuti liyambe kufufuza zoletsa kutaya mitengo ya zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kuti zitsimikizire ngati zinthuzo zikugulitsidwa ku US pamtengo wocheperako (ie " Zam'nyumba").makampani komanso.Kufufuzidwa kutha kufunsidwa pazithandizo zomwe boma lakunja limapereka kwa wopanga zinthu zobisika.Imatsimikizira kuti mafakitale apakhomo awonongeka kapena kuvulazidwa chifukwa cha kutumizidwa kunja kwa malonda.Ngati palibe chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka koteroko, a DOC adzapereka ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya kapena kubwezera pa chinthucho.
Ngati ITC ndi DOC zipereka chigamulo choyambirira, otumiza kunja ku US adzafunika kulipira ndalama zolipiritsa zoletsa kutaya komanso/kapena kubweza ngongole pazogula zonse zololedwa kuchokera kunja kapena pambuyo pa tsiku lofalitsidwa la DOC. .chiyembekezo choyamba.Zolemba zoyambirira za AD/CVD zitha kusintha mu DOC yomaliza mutapezanso zowona, kuwunikira komanso kuphunzitsa.
Wopemphayo apempha kufufuzidwa kotsatiraku, komwe kukuwonetsa mawu omwe alipo pakali pano pakulamula kwazinthu zina za tinplate zochokera ku Japan:
Zogulitsa m'maphunzirowa ndi zopangidwa ndi malata-zokutidwa ndi malata, chromium kapena chromium oxide.Chitsulo chokhala ndi malata chimatchedwa tinplate.Zopangidwa ndi lathyathyathya zokutidwa ndi chromium kapena chromium oxide zimatchedwa chitsulo cha tin-free kapena electrolytically chromium-plated steel.Kukula kumaphatikizapo zinthu zonse za tinplate zomwe zatchulidwa, mosasamala za makulidwe, m'lifupi, mawonekedwe (koyilo kapena pepala), mtundu wa zokutira (electrolytic kapena zina), m'mphepete (odulidwa, osadulidwa kapena owonjezera, monga serrated), makulidwe okutidwa, kumaliza pamwamba., zolimba, zitsulo zokutira (tin, chromium, chromium oxide), zopindika (zimodzi kapena ziwiri) zokutira ndi pulasitiki.
Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zolembedwa zolembedwa zili mkati mwa kafukufukuyu pokhapokha ngati zitachotsedwa.....
Katundu wokhudzidwa ndi kafukufukuyu pano akuyikidwa pansi pa United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) pansi pamitu yaing'ono HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, komanso pankhani yazitsulo za alloy 7225.99.0090 ndi 7226.0TSs under.99.Ngakhale kuti timitu tating'ono taperekedwa kuti tithandizire komanso kuti tikwaniritse miyambo, kulongosola kolembedwa kwa kuchuluka kwa kafukufukuyu ndikofunikira.
Kuchulukiraku kumaphatikizanso tsatanetsatane wazinthu zina zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe mu kafukufukuyu kapena zomwe zidachotsedwapo.
Annex 1 ili ndi mndandanda wa opanga ndi ogulitsa kunja kwa malata omwe atchulidwa m'chikalatacho.
Zowonjezera 2 zandandalika omwe adalowetsa ma tinplate aku US omwe adatchulidwa mu petition.
A DOC nthawi zambiri amakhoma izi zomwe zimatchedwa mitengo yotaya kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe sagwirizana ndi kafukufukuyu.
United States idatulutsa katundu wokwana matani 1.3 miliyoni mu 2021, malinga ndi ziwerengero zakunja zaku US, Germany ndi Netherlands ndizomwe zimawerengera magawo awiri akulu kwambiri azinthu izi.Mu 2021, katundu wochokera kumayiko onsewa adatenga pafupifupi 90% yazinthu zonse za tinplate zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi United States.
Mu 2021, mtengo wazinthu zazikulu zotumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko asanu ndi awiriwa ukhala pafupifupi US $ 1.4 biliyoni.Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mtengowu ukuwonjezeka kufika pafupifupi $1.9 biliyoni mchaka chochepa kuyambira Januware 2022 mpaka Seputembara 2022.
Poganizira kuchuluka kwazinthuzi komanso mtengo wake, mapulogalamuwa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri pazamalonda kuposa ma AD/CVD ambiri omwe adatumizidwa zaka zaposachedwa.
Chodzikanira: Chifukwa chazomwe zasinthidwazi, zomwe zaperekedwa pano sizingagwire ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo siziyenera kuchitidwa popanda upangiri wazamalamulo kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2023